Jacques Monod was a French biochemist and geneticist, best known for his groundbreaking work in molecular biology. He played a crucial role in discovering how genes are regulated, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965, alongside François Jacob and André Lwoff.
Key Contributions:
1. Lac Operon Model (Gene Regulation) – Monod helped explain how bacteria control enzyme production based on environmental conditions. This discovery was fundamental to understanding gene expression.
2. Theory of Allosteric Regulation – He introduced the concept that enzymes and proteins can change shape to control biological processes.
3. His Book: "Chance and Necessity" – He explored the role of randomness in evolution, arguing that life arose from purely natural processes without purpose or design.
💡 Legacy: Monod’s work paved the way for modern genetics, biotechnology, and gene therapy.
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