Practice Questions on the Central Nervous System (CNS)
The Central Nervous System (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord, playing a crucial role in processing information and controlling bodily functions. Here are some practice questions categorized by difficulty level:
🧠Basic Level Questions:
1. What are the two main components of the central nervous system?
2. How does the CNS differ from the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?
3. What is the primary function of the spinal cord?
4. Name the three main parts of the brain.
5. What role does the **cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)** play in protecting the CNS?
⚡ Intermediate Level Questions:
6. Explain the function of the **medulla oblongata** in controlling involuntary actions.
7. How do neurons in the CNS communicate with each other?
8. What is the difference between **white matter** and **gray matter** in the brain?
9. What is the function of the **hypothalamus** in regulating body temperature and hunger?
10. How does the **blood-brain barrier (BBB)** protect the CNS?
Advanced Level Questions:
11. Describe the process of **synaptic transmission** between two neurons in the CNS.
12. What happens in the CNS during a **reflex action**, and why does it occur so quickly?
13. Explain the impact of **neurotransmitters** like dopamine and serotonin on brain function.
14. How does damage to the **cerebellum** affect movement and coordination?
15. Discuss the role of the **limbic system** in emotions and memory.
Clinical & Research-Based Questions:
16. What are the common symptoms of **CNS disorders** like Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease?
17. How does **multiple sclerosis (MS)** affect the CNS, and what are its possible causes?
18. What role does the CNS play in **pain perception**?
19. What is the effect of **anesthesia** on the central nervous system?
20. How does brain plasticity help in recovery after a CNS injury, such as a stroke?
📌 Why These Questions Matter?
These questions help students, medical aspirants, and researchers understand the CNS in-depth. Answering them improves critical thinking and application of neuroscience concepts in real-life scenarios.
Would you like detailed answers for any specific questions? Let me know! 🚀💡
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